Séminaire du 3 avril 2009

3 avril 2009

Guillaume Thierry présentera "Is my red pinker than yours? Unconscious effects of language-specific terminology on pre-attentive color perception"

  • Intervenant : Guillaume Thierry
  • Laboratoire : School of Psychology - Bangor University
  • Date prévue : 3 avril 2009 à 9h30
  • Lieu : salle D32, 1er étage, bâtiment BSHM
  • Titre : Is my red pinker than yours? Unconscious effects of language-specific terminology on pre-attentive color perception
  • Abstract : It is now established that native language affects one's perception of the world. However, it is unknown whether this effect is merely driven by conscious, language-based evaluation of the environment or whether it reflects fundamental differences in perceptual processing between individuals speaking different languages. Using brain potentials, we demonstrate that the existence in Greek of two color terms - ghalazio and ble - distinguishing light and dark blue leads to greater and faster perceptual discrimination of these colors in native speakers of Greek than in native speakers of English. The visual mismatch negativity, an index of automatic and pre-attentive change detection, was similar for blue and green deviant stimuli during a color oddball detection task in English participants, but it was significantly larger for blue than green deviant stimuli in native speakers of Greek. These results establish an implicit effect of language-specific terminology on human color perception.